Definition and Causes

A hickey, also known as a love bite, is a temporary bruise-like mark on the skin resulting from intense suction or biting. This action causes small blood vessels beneath the skin's surface to rupture, leading to localized bleeding and discoloration. Hickeys commonly appear on the neck, arm, or earlobe, areas where the skin is more delicate and accessible. (webmd.com)

Symptoms and Appearance

Initially, a hickey presents as a red or dark purple mark due to the pooling of blood under the skin. Over time, the bruise may change color, transitioning from red or purple to greenish-yellow and then light brown as it heals. The affected area might be tender to the touch during the healing process. (webmd.com)

Duration and Healing Process

Hickeys typically heal within 3 to 14 days, depending on the severity and individual healing rates. The discoloration fades as the body reabsorbs the blood from the broken vessels. (webmd.com)

Treatment and Remedies

While hickeys heal naturally over time, certain remedies may help expedite the process:

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  Cold Compress: Applying a cold pack wrapped in a towel to the affected area for 15–20 minutes can reduce swelling and slow blood flow, especially if done shortly after the hickey forms. (medicalnewstoday.com)

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  Warm Compress: After the initial 48 hours, applying a warm compress can promote blood circulation and aid in the reabsorption of blood. (health.clevelandclinic.org)

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  Topical Treatments: Gels or creams containing arnica, vitamin K, or bromelain may help reduce bruising. (health.com)

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  Massage: Gently massaging the area can stimulate blood flow and assist in dispersing the pooled blood. (health.com)

Concealment Techniques

If immediate concealment is desired, the following methods can be effective:

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  Makeup: Using a color-correcting concealer can neutralize the hickey's color. For instance, a green-tinted concealer can counteract redness. (health.com)

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  Clothing Accessories: Wearing turtlenecks, scarves, or collared shirts can cover the affected area.

Prevention

To prevent hickeys, open communication with partners about boundaries and preferences is essential. Being mindful during intimate activities can help avoid unintentional bruising. (webmd.com)

Potential Complications

While hickeys are generally harmless, rare cases have reported complications such as blood clots leading to stroke. Individuals with clotting disorders or those prone to bruising should exercise caution. (webmd.com)

Etymology and Cultural Context

The term "hickey" is of uncertain origin, with its first known use in the early 20th century. In British English, the term "love bite" is commonly used. Historically, similar practices have been referenced in texts like the Kama Sutra, indicating a long-standing presence in human intimacy. (en.wikipedia.org)