Iceland
Iceland is a Nordic island state in the North Atlantic with a population of about 393,000 in late 2025 and a land area of 103,000 km². It is a unitary parliamentary republic whose capital and largest city is Reykjavík, noted for a geologically active landscape powered by abundant geothermal and hydropower resources, a high level of human development, and membership in organizations such as NATO, the European Economic Area, and the Schengen Area.
