Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals.
Fusion energy milestones refer to significant advancements in the development of nuclear fusion as a viable and sustainable energy source. These milestones encompass breakthroughs in experimental reactors, technological innovations, and policy initiatives aimed at achieving practical fusion power.
Quantum computing has experienced significant advancements in recent years, with breakthroughs in hardware, error correction, and practical applications. These developments have brought the field closer to realizing fault-tolerant quantum computers capable of solving complex problems beyond the reach of classical systems.
Renewable energy refers to energy derived from natural processes that are replenished at a rate equal to or faster than they are consumed. Common sources include sunlight, wind, water, geothermal heat, and biomass. These energy forms are considered sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.