
Cartography is the art, science, and technology of making and using maps to represent spatial information. The field spans map design, geodesy, geographic information systems, remote sensing, and web mapping, integrating measurement with visual communication and standards that enable global interoperability.

Dore is a term associated with various geographical locations, a metallurgical product, and a personal pronoun in the constructed language Solresol.

Land is the solid, terrestrial surface of Earth not permanently submerged in water. It is a critical natural resource, a fundamental component of terrestrial ecosystems, and a central concept in law, economics, and human culture, encompassing soil, rocks, and the various landforms that constitute approximately 29.2% of the planet's surface.