
Archaeology is the scientific study of material remains from past human life and activities, encompassing artifacts, structures, and biofacts to understand historical and prehistoric cultures.

Philosophy is a global intellectual discipline concerned with fundamental questions about reality, knowledge, value, mind, and reasoning. The term derives from the Greek philosophia, “love of wisdom,” and encompasses diverse traditions, branches, and methods developed across civilizations, including ancient Greece, China, India, and later the Islamic world and medieval Europe.