CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) is a revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows for precise modification of DNA sequences in living organisms. It has transformed fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology by enabling targeted genetic alterations.
The microbiome refers to the collective genomes of microorganisms residing in specific environments, including the human body, where they play crucial roles in health, disease, and ecological balance.