The history of science encompasses the development of scientific knowledge and practices from ancient times to the present, highlighting key discoveries, methodologies, and figures that have shaped our understanding of the natural world.
Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was an Italian polymath of the Renaissance era, renowned for his contributions to art, science, and engineering. His masterpieces, such as the 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper,' alongside his extensive scientific studies and inventive designs, epitomize the Renaissance humanist ideal.