
Geothermal energy harnesses the Earth's internal heat for electricity generation, heating, and various industrial applications. As a renewable and sustainable resource, it offers a consistent and reliable energy supply with minimal environmental impact.

Natural resources are materials and environmental assets from nature that humans use for subsistence and economic activity, commonly classified as renewable or non‑renewable and as biotic or abiotic. Their extraction and use underpin development and trade but drive environmental impacts, prompting global efforts for sustainable management.