Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals.
Quantum computing has experienced significant advancements in recent years, with breakthroughs in hardware, error correction, and practical applications. These developments have brought the field closer to realizing fault-tolerant quantum computers capable of solving complex problems beyond the reach of classical systems.